The energy transition will make firm progress in 2023

Energy transition progress in 2023 rests on energy prices, tech advances, US/EU/China policies and COP28

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Political obstacles will block Iraqi Kurdish gas hopes

The odds are stacked against exports from the Kurdish region, despite compelling economic logic

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The 2023/24 budget plans to increase total spending by 43% year on year, sharply widening the overall deficit

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As the president approaches his final year in the job, his ambitions for the oil industry look increasingly unachievable

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The government is preparing the 2023 budget amid calls for higher spending on vested interests

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Algeria is exploiting renewed European -- and now US -- interest in its hydrocarbon reserves

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A Turkish-Syrian rapprochement and moves to reintegrate Damascus into the Arab world threaten Iran’s role in Syria

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Turkey’s stock market was the best performing globally in 2022, primarily because of unorthodox economic policies

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Western sanctions have undermined the economies of many regions even before external oil sale restrictions hit home

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International calls for decarbonisation have resulted in the Gulf states increasing plans to boost oil output

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