AFGHANISTAN: Insurgents integrate opium value chain
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In this article
- Buoyant production
- Farmer-warlord-dealer benefits
- Individual farmers
- Local warlords
- Processors
- Taliban
- Traffickers
- Transnational networks
- Southern route
- Balkan route
- Northern route
- Prospects
- Enforcement failings
- Intractable corruption
- Taliban involvement
- Sophisticated market management
- Heroin use not declining
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