European heads of state play a role despite few powers

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In this article

  • Executive presidents
  • Non-executive presidents
  • Few formal powers
  • Power to influence
  • Danger of politicisation
  • Above the fray

What is this?

This article is from the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, which analyses geopolitical, economic, social, business and industrial developments on a global and regional basis, providing clients with timely, authoritative analysis every business day of the year. Find out more about the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, or request a trial.