Exclusion of working mothers checks Italy's growth

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In this article

  • Cost, time and stress
  • Fear
  • Earlier reform attempts
  • Motherhood 'penalty'
  • Compulsory maternity leave
  • Optional parental leave
  • Employers' maternity costs and burdens
  • Monetary costs
  • Organisational burdens
  • Costs arising from uncertainty
  • Childcare provisions

What is this?

This article is from the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, which analyses geopolitical, economic, social, business and industrial developments on a global and regional basis, providing clients with timely, authoritative analysis every business day of the year. Find out more about the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, or request a trial.