Russia's participation rate masks shadow economy scale

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In this article

  • Shadow economy estimates
  • Informal employment
  • Shadow economy as a percentage of GDP
  • Shadow economy expansion
  • Tax rate changes
  • Assessing the damage

What is this?

This article is from the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, which analyses geopolitical, economic, social, business and industrial developments on a global and regional basis, providing clients with timely, authoritative analysis every business day of the year. Find out more about the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, or request a trial.