West is upgrading cyber offensive capabilities

European states are following the United States closely in integrating cyber capabilities into their conventional armies

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In this article

  • European cyber strategies
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • France
  • Other European powers
  • Deterrence effect
  • EU
  • NATO
  • New types of action

What is this?

This article is from the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, which analyses geopolitical, economic, social, business and industrial developments on a global and regional basis, providing clients with timely, authoritative analysis every business day of the year. Find out more about the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, or request a trial.