Russia’s ‘shadow fleet’ will prove resilient

By assembling a ‘shadow fleet’ of tankers to export oil, Russia has been able to reduce the impact of G7 sanctions

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In this article

  • Russia's response
  • Composition of the shadow fleet
  • The scale of the fleet's operations
  • A shadow fleet for LNG
  • The limits of sanctions

What is this?

This article is from the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, which analyses geopolitical, economic, social, business and industrial developments on a global and regional basis, providing clients with timely, authoritative analysis every business day of the year. Find out more about the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, or request a trial.