NATO
US criticism of Canadian defence spending will grow
Canada's defence minister was welcomed in Washington last month but Canada's low defence spending is a problem for NATO
CanadaKosovo will struggle to mend ties with the West
Kosovo’s bid to join the Council of Europe is on hold as relations with the West show no sign of improvement
KosovoFrench role in EU nuclear defence will be limited
Macron has suggested that France’s nuclear weapons should now assume a European dimension amid growing insecurity
FranceRussian foreign influencer campaigns are evolving
Russian foreign influencer campaigns include a heavy focus on Europe and NATO
InternationalLimits to Russia’s ties with Turkey will persist
Economic ties with Turkey have grown in importance over the past two years, despite significant foreign policy tensions
TurkeyUkraine cyberdefences will have impact beyond Russia
Catastrophic cyberattacks have surprisingly not been a feature of Russia's invasion of Ukraine
UkraineEast Europeans will gain influence on Western security
Russia’s aggression in Ukraine has drawn attention to Central-Eastern European security, shifting the focus eastwards
Eastern Europe
