Turkmenistan seeks Russia-China alternatives

Turkmenistan is looking to boost ties with Ukraine, Japan and the United States

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In this article

  • Different vectors
  • Japan
  • Ukraine
  • United States
  • Insufficient FDI limits growth
  • Gas reserves
  • Diversification
  • Russian ties worsen
  • China substitutes Moscow
  • TAPI success doubtful
  • Afghanistan concerns
  • ISG

What is this?

This article is from the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, which analyses geopolitical, economic, social, business and industrial developments on a global and regional basis, providing clients with timely, authoritative analysis every business day of the year. Find out more about the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, or request a trial.