The EU will be anxious to strike a UK trade agreement

National interests will play a leading role in the EU-UK Brexit future relationship negotiation

Source: ONS; IMF

Outlook

UK MPs vote today on the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement. If it is rejected, they will vote on a no-deal Brexit, and if that is rejected they will vote to extend Article 50. An extension would probably be acceptable to all EU countries, especially given the economic damage that a no-deal Brexit would cause.

Whichever the outcome of today’s vote, a future EU-UK free trade agreement is vital for the future relations between Brussels and London. If necessary, both sides could extend the 21-month Brexit implementation period to give more time to reach a trade agreement.

Impacts

  • If Article 50 is extended, that extension could become the de facto 21-month implementation period.
  • UK-EU free trade negotiations will expose divisions within the EU-27 as national interests become more prevalent.
  • Negotiating a free trade agreement with the EU-27 will weaken the United Kingdom’s capacity to pursue such agreements with non-EU actors.
  • Ireland will strengthen existing economic ties and create new ones, in Europe as well as around the world.

See also