Poland
EU-Poland dispute will shift to one about sovereignty
The EU has been politically flexible but courts are a different matter and will make this an argument about sovereignty
EURussian gas cut would hurt EU’s eastern members most
Sudden closure of Nord Stream 1 would hurt Central European industry both directly and via manufacturing supply chains
Eastern EuropeGovernment may not stem Poland’s population decline
Low fertility rates in Poland as in the EU-27 look more like a social phenomenon than government policy failure
PolandGermany edges closer to recession
Germany’s business and consumer confidence is entering recession territory
GermanyEnergy crisis will test Polish state’s takeover spree
The state is extending its influence over an energy sector trying to manage supply strains and the green transition
PolandEU, Poland and Hungary remain far apart on standards
Budapest and Warsaw protest that they are meeting concerns about their democratic standards, but the EU requires more
PolandCzech and Polish anti-inflation plans may work better
Central European governments respond with various measures against severe Ukraine-driven cost-of-living rises
Eastern EuropeCzech EU presidency could lift Poland’s fund blockage
The Czech EU presidency could have a differentiated impact on EU issues with member states Hungary and Poland
Czech Republic
