Energy
Renewables will be key to Egypt’s gas dependence
The government is seeking to stabilise and boost gas production while also accelerating momentum in renewable energy
Egypt
Russia’s Rosatom focuses export drive on Global South
Russia continues to be the world’s largest exporter of nuclear power plants
Russia
Kazakhstan will prioritise nuclear energy adoption
A referendum in October confirmed that Kazakhstan would build its first nuclear power plant
Kazakhstan
Decarbonisation will undermine growth in Azerbaijan
Global moves towards decarbonisation make it increasingly urgent that Azerbaijan finds new sources of economic growth
AzerbaijanEurope is unlikely to meet offshore wind targets
Offshore wind investment in Europe is being undermined by unfavourable market conditions
EuropeIran's budget will cause further price pressures
The budget for 2025/26 focuses more on securing the future of Iran's political system than economic growth
IranRussia’s ‘shadow fleet’ will prove resilient
By assembling a ‘shadow fleet’ of tankers to export oil, Russia has been able to reduce the impact of G7 sanctions
Russia
