Energy
Renewables will be key to Egypt’s gas dependence
The government is seeking to stabilise and boost gas production while also accelerating momentum in renewable energy
Egypt
European gas prices will be high through much of 2025
EU gas storage capacity utilisation is markedly lower than last year but still reasonable compared to historical trends
International
Qatar could force a change in EU legislation
QatarEnergy has threatened to stop supplying liquefied natural gas (LNG) to the EU if a new law is implemented
QatarRussia’s Rosatom focuses export drive on Global South
Russia continues to be the world’s largest exporter of nuclear power plants
RussiaKazakhstan will prioritise nuclear energy adoption
A referendum in October confirmed that Kazakhstan would build its first nuclear power plant
KazakhstanEU-US energy and tariff compromise could be difficult
Donald Trump has suggested that the EU could reduce the risk of higher US tariffs through more energy imports
United StatesRussian gas exports to EU likely to remain significant
Russia was the second-largest supplier of gas to the EU in the first ten months of this year
Russia
