Peru

With Bolivia facing its worst drought in 25 years, water shortages look set to become a regular, long-term problem

Public funding for science and technology has risen but fiscal constraints will limit necessary further increases

Sluggish growth, election preparations and two crucial peace processes look set to characterise the region in 2017

Graft scandal already mars the new president's popularity, but reforms may have limited impact

The government will need sub-national supporters if it is to push through a legislative agenda

The industry is trying to become more efficient as the metal's price struggles to rebound

Any recovery in mining investment could stimulate exports, although the impact on employment will be limited

Renewables are likely to become cheaper than fossil fuels