Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan seeks Russia-China alternatives
Turkmenistan is looking to boost ties with Ukraine, Japan and the United States
TurkmenistanRailway and TAPI to support Turkmenistan's new vector
Turkmenistan-China railway and TAPI gas pipeline will reinforce Ashgabat's eastern and southern vectors away from Russia
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan seeks new allies to contain Afghan risks
Afghanistan's civil war and lack of progress on peace talks pose a major security risk for Turkmenistan
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan's gas dependence on China is risky
Turkmenistan's ties with Russia will weaken as China becomes a vital export market but over-reliance on Beijing is risky
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan pushes regional ties to maintain balance
Turkmenistan's courting of regional allies will continue; it will look to keep Iran gas market share as Russia ties wane
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan pushes Turkey vector as Russia ties wane
Turkmenistan will push Turkey relations as gateway to Europe as Russia reduces gas imports from Ashgabat
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan-Iran clash heightens Caspian tensions
Turkmenistan-Iran clash will heighten Caspian tensions and increase pace of regional naval spending
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan's leadership will retain strict control
Control over exports and currency will go hand in hand with tighter political control
Turkmenistan
