Prospects 2019
Middle East / North Africa
![President Hassan Rouhani addresses a press conference, September 2018 (Reuters/Brendan Mcdermid) President Hassan Rouhani addresses a press conference, September 2018 (Reuters/Brendan Mcdermid)](https://g.oxan.com/analysis/DB239778/2018-11-09-6-PROSPECTS-2019-IRAN_350.jpg)
Iran
An economic squeeze will prompt protests that Tehran will address with a mix of repression and concession
![A soldier loyal to President Bashar al-Assad stands beside the Syrian flag, July 2018 (Reuters/Omar Sanadiki) A soldier loyal to President Bashar al-Assad stands beside the Syrian flag, July 2018 (Reuters/Omar Sanadiki)](https://g.oxan.com/analysis/DB239804/2018-11-12-4-PROSPECTS-SYRIA_350.jpg)
Syria
Now the government-opposition conflict is effectively over, external actors will vie for land, resources and influence
Gulf states
Finances will improve throughout the year, and the Khashoggi fallout may spur regional policy shifts
Iraq
The budget outlook is positive, but security challenges will increase and poor resource distribution could bring unrest
Turkey
Barring an economic collapse, Erdogan and the AKP will stay firmly in control
North Africa
Amid socioeconomic and political unrest, three North African countries await elections in 2019
European migration
EU's external migration policy will not prepare the bloc for a future migrant crisis